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Wind News: How high-strength rebar lowers wind foundation costs

By Kathie Zipp | May 22, 2012

The high-strength rebar, from SAS Stressteel (stressteel.com) is set for use in a concrete wall in New York City. Threads are clearly visible as are several couplings.

The construction industry has a few ideas for taking cost out of wind turbine and wind transmission-tower foundations with the simplest of components: reinforcing bar. For instance, most rebar in foundations is a grade 60, meaning it has a tensile strength of 60 ksi (60,000 psi break strength). But boosting the steel strength to 97 ksi allows using less of it in concrete structures so it improves the flow of concrete.

The latter problem arises when the required amount of 60-ksi steel produces a dense cage of bar so closely positioned that concrete poured into the center of the cage flows poorly, if at all, through the bars. Inspections often find gaps and occlusions in the final foundation. The higher strength steel allows using less of it to meet structural requirements and produces a cage with much wider gaps between bars.

Stressteel Regional Manager Jim Close says the real savings are not in the cost difference of the rebars. “It comes in weight saving, which means the rebar cage can be lowered into foundation holes for most wind turbines and wind transmission towers using a smaller, and less-expensive-to-rent crane,” he says. “In addition, because the bars are threaded, a simple junction can join two bars into a longer unit. No welding is needed.” WPE

How the rebars stack up: The #11 and #14 refer to nominal bar diameters of 11/8 in. (1.375 in.) and 14/8 in. (1.75 in.).

 


Filed Under: Projects

 

About The Author

Kathie Zipp

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